Appendix 1: R2K publication/citation listings
- Ridge 2000 Publications
- Back-Arc Spreading Systems - Geological, Biological, Chemical, and Physical Interactions, Geophysical Monograph 166, 2006
- Current, The Journal of Marine Education, Special Issue on Deep Hydrothermal Vents, Vol. 21, No. 3, 2005
- G-cubed Theme: Recent Volcanic Eruptions, Properties, and Behavior of the Fast-Spreading East Pacific Rise at 8°–11°N, in prep, 2008
- Mid-Ocean Ridges: Hydrothermal Interactions between the Lithosphere and Oceans, Geophysical Monograph 148, 2004
- Oceanography Magazine, Special Issue on InterRidge, Vol. 20, No. 1, March 2007
- The Subseafloor Biosphere at Mid-Ocean Ridges, Geophysical Monograph 144, 2004
- Modeling Hydrothermal Processes at Oceanic Spreading Centers: Magma to Microbe, Geophysical Monograph in press, 2008
Ridge 2000 Publications
Amend, J. P., K. L. Rogers, E. L. Shock, S. Gurrieri, and S. Inguaggiato (2003), Energetics of chemolithoautotrophy in the hydrothermal system of Vulcano Island, southern Italy, Geobiology, 1, 37-58.
Asimow, P. D., and C. H. Langmuir (2005), Effect of water on magma and crustal density: Highly fractionated lavas in the Lau Basin and other wet spreading centers, Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta Supplement, 69 (10), 1.
Baker, E. T., G. J. Massoth, K. Nakamura, R. W. Embley, C. E. J. de Ronde, and R. J. Arculus (2005), Hydrothermal activity on near-arc sections of back-arc ridges: Results from the Mariana Trough and Lau Basin, Geochemistry Geophysics Geosystems, 6 (9), Q09001.
Baker, E. T., J. A. Resing, S. L. Walker, F. Martinez, B. Taylor, and K. Nakamura (2006), Abundant hydrothermal venting along melt-rich and melt-free ridge segments in the Lau back-arc basin, Geophysical Research Letters, 33 (7), L07308.
Bertram, M. A., J. P. Cowen, R. E. Thomson, and R. A. Feely (2002), Compositional variability in the ascending fluxes from a hydrothermal plume, Journal of Geophysical Research-Oceans, 107 (C11), 3191.
Bohnenstiehl, D. R., R. P. Dziak, M. Tolstoy, C. G. Fox, and M. Fowler (2004), Temporal and spatial history of the 1999-2000 Endeavour Segment seismic series, Juan de Fuca Ridge, Geochemistry Geophysics Geosystems, 5 (9), Q09003.
Bohnenstiehl, D. R., M. Tolstoy, R. P. Dziak, C. G. Fox, and D. K. Smith (2002), Aftershock sequences in the mid-ocean ridge environment: an analysis using hydroacoustic data, Tectonophysics, 354 (1-2), 49-70.
Bowles, J., J. S. Gee, D. V. Kent, M. R. Perfit, S. A. Soule, and D. J. Fornari (2006), Paleointensity applications to timing and extent of eruptive activity, 9 degrees-10 degrees N East Pacific Rise, Geochemistry Geophysics Geosystems, 7, Q06006.
Buck, W. R., L. L. Lavier, and A. N. B. Pollakov (2005), Modes of faulting at mid-ocean ridges, Nature, 434, 719-723.
Canales, J. P., R. S. Detrick, S. M. Carbotte, G. M. Kent, J. B. Diebold, A. Harding, J. Babcock, M. R. Nedimovic, and E. Van Ark (2005), Upper crustal structure and axial topography at intermediate spreading ridges: Seismic constraints from the southern Juan de Fuca Ridge, Journal of Geophysical Research, 110, B12104.
Canales, J. P., R. S. Detrick, D. R. Toomey, and W. S. D. Wilcock (2003), Segment-scale variations in the crustal structure of 150-300 kyr old fast spreading oceanic crust (East Pacific Rise, 8 15'N-10 5'N) from wide-angle seismic refraction profiles, Geophysical Journal International, 152 (3), 766-794.
Canales, J. P., S. C. Singh, R. S. Detrick, S. M. Carbotte, A. Harding, G. M. Kent, J. B. Diebold, J. Babcock, and M. R. Nedimović (2006), Seismic evidence for variations in axial magma chamber properties along the southern Juan de Fuca Ridge, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 246, 353-366.
Carbotte, S. M., R. S. Detrick, A. Harding, J. P. Canales, J. Babcock, G. Kent, E. Van Ark, M. Nedimovic, and J. Diebold (2006), Rift topography linked to magmatism at the intermediate spreading Juan de Fuca Ridge, Geology, 34 (3), 209.
Chadwick, W. W., D. S. Scheirer, R. W. Embley, and H. P. Johnson (2001), High-resolution bathymetric surveys using scanning sonars: Lava flow morphology, hydrothermal vents, and geologic structure at recent eruption sites on the Juan de Fuca Ridge, Journal of Geophysical Research, 106 (B8), 16075-16100.
Choi, M. S., R. Francois, K. W. W. Sims, M. P. Bacon, S. Legger-Brown, A. P. Fleer, L. Ball, D. Schneider, and S. Pichat (2001), Rapid determination of 230Th and 231Pa in seawater by Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry, Marine Chemistry, 76, 99-112.
Constable, S. (2006), SEO3: A new model of olivine electrical conductivity, Geophys. J. Intl., 166 (1), 435.
Cooper, K. M., S. J. Goldsstein, K. W. W. Sims, and M. T. Murrell (2003), Uranium-Series Chronology of Gorda Ridge Volcanism: New evidence from the 1996 Eruption, Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 206, 459-475.
Cowen, J. P., M. A. Bertram, S. G. Wakeham, R. E. Thomson, J. W. Lavelle, E. T. Baker, and R. A. Feely (2001), Ascending and descending particle flux from hydrothermal plumes at Endeavour Segment, Juan de Fuca Ridge, Deep-Sea Research Part I-Oceanographic Research Papers, 48 (4), 1093-1120.
Cowen, J. P., D. J. Fornari, T. M. Shank, B. Love, B. Glazer, A. H. Treusch, R. C. Holmes, S. A. Soule, E. T. Baker, M. Tolstoy, and K. R. Pomraning (2007), Volcanic eruptions at the East Pacific Rise Near 9 50' N, Eos, 88 (7), 81.
Cowen, J. P., X. Y. Wen, and B. N. Popp (2002), Methane in aging hydrothermal plumes, Geochimica Et Cosmochimica Acta, 66 (20), 3563-3571.
Crone, T. J., W. S. Wilcock, A. H. Barclay, and J. D. Parsons (2006), The sound generated by mid-ocean ridge black smoker hydrothermal vents, PLoS ONE, 1 (1), e133.
Crone, T. J., and W. S. D. Wilcock (2005), Modeling the effects of tidal loading on mid-ocean ridge hydrothermal systems, Geochemistry Geophysics Geosystems, 6 (7), Q07001.
Ding, K., W. E. Seyfried, M. K. Tivey, and A. M. Bradley (2001), In situ measurement of dissolved H-2 and H2S in high-temperature hydrothermal vent fluids at the Main Endeavour Field, Juan de Fuca Ridge, Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 186 (3-4), 417-425.
Ding, K., W. E. Seyfried, Z. Zhang, M. K. Tivey, K. L. V. Damm, and A. M. Bradley (2005), The in situ pH of hydrothermal fluids at mid-ocean ridges, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 237, 167-174.
Ding, K., W. E. Seyfried, Z. Zhang, M. K. Tivey, K. L. Von Damm, and A. M. Bradley (2005), The in situ pH of hydrothermal fluids at mid-ocean ridges, Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 237 (1-2), 167-174.
Dunn, R. A., D. R. Toomey, R. S. Detrick, and W. S. D. Wilcock (2001), Continuous Mantle Melt Supply Beneath an Overlapping Spreading Center on the East Pacific Rise, Science, 291 (5510), 1955-1958.
Dziak, R. P., D. R. Bohnenstiehl, J. P. Cowen, E. T. Baker, K. H. Rubin, J. H. Haxel, and M. J. Fowler (2007), Rapid dike emplacement leads to eruptions and hydrothermal plume release during seafloor spreading events, Geology, 35 (7), 579-582.
Dziak, R. P., W. W. Chadwick Jr, C. G. Fox, and R. W. Embley (2003), Hydrothermal temperature changes at the southern Juan de Fuca Ridge associated with M W 6.2 Blanco Transform earthquake, Geology, 31 (2), 119-122.
Dziak, R. P., J. P. Cowen, E. T. Baker, D. Bohnenstiehl, B. Chadwick, J. Resing, and R. W. Embley (2006), Detecting volcanic events in the northeast Pacific, Eos Trans AGU, 87 (4).
Edwards, K. J., T. M. McCollom, H. Konishi, and P. R. Buseck (2003), Seafloor bioalteration of sulfide minerals: Results from in situ incubation studies, Geochimica Et Cosmochimica Acta, 67 (15), 2843-2856.
Emerson, D., J. A. Rentz, T. G. Lilbrum, R. E. Davis, H. Aldrich, C. S. Chan, and C. L. Moyer (2007), A Novel Lineage of Proteobacteria Involved in Formation of Marine Fe-Oxidizing Microbial Mat Communities, PloS ONE, 2 (8).
Engels, J. L., M. H. Edwards, D. J. Fornari, M. R. Perfit, and J. R. Cann (2003), A new model for submarine volcanic collapse formation, Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, 4 (8), 1069.
Escartin, J., S. A. Soule, D. J. Fornari, M. A. Tivey, H. Schouten, and M. R. Perfit (2007), Interplay between faults and lava flows in construction of the upper oceanic crust: The East Pacific Rise crest 9°25 - 9°58 N, Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, 8 (6), doi:10.1029/2006GC001399.
Ferrini, V. L., D. J. Fornari, T. M. Shank, J. C. Kinsey, M. A. Tivey, S. A. Soule, S. M. Carbotte, L. L. Whitcomb, D. Yoerger, and J. Howland (2007), Submeter bathymetric mapping of volcanic and hydrothermal features on the East Pacific Rise crest at 9°50'N, Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, 8 (1), Q01006.
Flores, J. F. , Fisher, C.R., Carney, S.L., Green, B.N., Freytag, J.K., Schaeffer, S.W. and W. E. Royer Jr. (2005) Sulfide binding is mediated by zinc ions discovered in the crystal structure of a hydrothermal vent tubeworm hemoglobin. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. 102: 2713-2718.
Fontaine, F. J., and W. S. D. Wilcock (2006), Dynamics and storage of brine in mid-ocean ridge hydrothermal systems, Journal of Geophysical Research-Solid Earth, 111 (B6), B06102.
Fontaine, F. J., and W. S. D. Wilcock (2007), Two-dimensional numerical models of open-top hydrothermal convection at high Rayleigh and Nusselt numbers: Implications for mid-ocean ridge hydrothermal circulation, Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst.. 8 (7), Q07010.
Fontaine, F. J., W. S. D. Wilcock, and D. A. Butterfield (2007), Physical controls on the salinity of mid-ocean ridge hydrothermal vent fluids Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 257 (1), 132-145.
Foustoukos, D. I., R. H. James, M. E. Berndt, and W. E. Seyfried (2004), Lithium isotopic systematics of hydrothermal vent fluids at the Main Endeavour Field, Northern Juan de Fuca Ridge, Chemical Geology, 212 (1-2), 17-26.
Foustoukos, D. I., R. H. James, and W. E. Seyfried (2003), Lithium isotopic systematics of the main endeavour field vent fluids, northern Juan de Fuca Ridge., Geochimica Et Cosmochimica Acta, 67 (18), A101-A101.
Garry, W. B., T. K. P. Gregg, S. A. Soule, and D. J. Fornari (2006), Formation of submarine lava channel textures: Insights from laboratory simulations, J. Geophys. Res., 111, B03104.
German, C. R., E. T. Baker, D. P. Connelly, J. E. Lupton, J. Resing, R. D. Prien, S. L. Walker, H. N. Edmonds, and C. H. Langmuir (2006), Hydrothermal exploration of the Fonualei Rift and Spreading Center and the Northeast Lau Spreading Center, Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, 7 (11), Q11022.
Girguis, P. R., and R. W. Lee (2006), Thermal Preference and Tolerance of Alvinellids, Science, 312 (April 14 2006), 231.
Girguis, P.R. and J. J. Childress (2006) Metabolite stoichiometry and chemoautotrophic function of the hydrothermal vent tubeworm Riftia pachyptila: responses to environmental variations in substrate concentrations and temperature. J. Exp. Biol. 209: 3516-28.
Houghton, J. L., w. E. Seyfried Jr., A. B. Banta, and A. L. Reysenbach (2007), Continuous enrichment culturing of thermophiles under sulfate and nitrate-reducing conditions and at deep-sea hydrostatic pressures Extremophiles, 11 (2), 371-382.
Houghton, J. L., W. C. Shanks, and W. E. Seyfried (2004), Massive sulfide deposition and trace element remobilization in the Middle Valley sediment-hosted hydrothermal system, northern Juan de Fuca Rdge, Geochimica et cosmochimica acta, 68 (13), 2863-2873.
Jacobs, A. M., A. J. Harding, and G. M. Kent (2007), Axial crustal structure of the Lau back-arc basin from velocity modeling of multichannel seismic data, Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 259 (3-4), 239-255.
Jousselin, D., R. Dunn, and D. R. Toomey (2003), Modeling the seismic signature of structural data from the Oman Ophiolite: Can a mantle diapir be detected beneath the East Pacific Rise?, Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, 4 (7), 8610.
Jull, M., P. Kelemen, and K. W. W. Sims (2002), Melt migration and uranium series disequilibria: the combined effect of porous and conduit flow, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 66 (23), 4133-4148.
Kelley, D. S., J. A. Baross, and J. R. Delaney (2002), Volcanoes, Fluids, and Life in Submarine Environments, Annual Review Earth and Planetary Science., 30:15.1-15.108.
Kelley, D. S., J. R. Delaney, and D. R. Yoerger (2001), Geology and venting characteristics of the Mothra hydrothermal field, Endeavour segment, Juan de Fuca Ridge, Geology, 29 (10), 959-962.
Kelley, K. A., T. Plank, T. L. Grove, E. M. Stolper, S. Newman, and E. Hauri (2006), Mantle melting as a function of water content beneath back-arc basins, J. Geophys. Res., 111, B09208.
Key, K., and S. Constable (2002), Broadband marine MT exploration of the East Pacific Rise at 9 50 0 N, Geophysical Research Letters, 29 (22), 2054.
Kormas, K. A., M. K. Tivey, K. Von Damm, and A. Teske (2006), Bacterial and archaeal phylotypes associated with distinct mineralogical layers of a white smoker spire from a deep-sea hydrothermal vent site (9 degrees N, East Pacific Rise), Environmental Microbiology, 8 (5), 909-920.
Kristall, B., D. S. Kelley, M. D. Hannington, and J. R. Delaney (2006), Growth history of a diffusely venting sulfide structure from the Juan de Fuca Ridge: A petrological and geochemical study, Geolochemisty, Geophysics, Geosystems, 7 (7), Q07001.
L'Haridon, S., A. L. Reysenbach, B. J. Tindall, P. Schonheit, A. B. Banta, P. Johnsen, A. Schumann, E. Gambacorta, E. Stackebrandt, and C. Jeanthon (2006), Desulfurobacterium atlanticum sp. nov., Desulfurobacterium pacificum sp. nov. and Thermovibrio guaymasensis sp. nov., three thermophilic members of the Desulfurobacteriaceae fam. nov., a deep branching lineage within the Bacteria, Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 56, 2843-2852.
Lam, P., J. P. Cowen, and R. D. Jones (2004), Autotrophic ammonia oxidation in a deep-sea hydrothermal plume, Fems Microbiology Ecology, 47 (2), 191-206.
Lang, S. Q., D. A. Butterfield, M. D. Lilley, H. P. Johnson, and J. I. Hedges (2006), Dissolved organic carbon in ridge-axis and ridge-flank hydrothermal systems, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 70, 3830-3842.
Larson, B. I., E. J. Olson, and M. D. Lilley (2007), In situ measurement of dissolved chloride in high temperature hydrothermal fluids, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, doi:10.1016/j.gca.2007.02.013.
Layne, G. D., and K. W. W. Sims (2000), Analysis of 232Th/230Th in volcanic rocks by Secondary Ionization Mass Spectrometry, International Journal of Mass Spectrometry, 203, 187-198.
Lilley, M. D., D. A. Butterfield, J. E. Lupton, and E. J. Olson (2003), Magmatic events can produce rapid changes in hydrothermal vent chemistry, Nature, 422, 878-881.
Longnecker, K., and A. L. Reysenbach (2001), Expansion of the geographic distribution of a novel lineage of e-Proteobacteria to a hydrothermal vent site on the Southern East Pacific Rise, FEMS Microbiol. Ecol., 35, 287-293.
Luther, G. W., and D. T. Rickard (2005), Metal sulfide cluster complexes and their biogeochemical importance in the environment, Journal of Nanoparticle Research, 7 (4-5), 389-407.
Lutz, R. A., A. G. Collins, E. R. Annis, A. J. Reed, K. F. Bennett, K. M. Halanych, and R. C. Vrijenhoek (2006), Stauromedusan populations inhabiting deep-sea hydrothermal vents along the southern East Pacific Rise, Cah. Biol. Mar., 47, 409-413.
Martinez, F., B. Taylor, E. T. Baker, J. A. Resing, and S. L. Walker (2006), Opposing trends in crustal thickness and spreading rate along the back-arc Eastern Lau Spreading Center: Implications for controls on ridge morphology, faulting, and hydrothermal activity, Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 245 (3-4), 655-672.
McCollom, T. M., and J. S. Seewald (2006), Carbon isotope composition of organic compounds produced by abiotic synthesis under hydrothermal conditions, Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 243, 74-84.
McCollom, T. M., and J. S. Seewald (2007), Abiotic synthesis of organic compounds in deep-sea hydrothermal environments, Chemical Reviews, 107, 382-401.
Mills, S. W., L. S. Mullineaux and P. A. Tyler (2007), Habitat associations in gastropod species at East Pacific Rise hydrothermal vents (9°50'N), Biological Bulletin 212, 185-194.
Mullineaux, L. S., S. W. Mills, A. K. Sweetman, A. H. Beaudreau, A. Metaxas, and H. L. Hunt (2005), Vertical, lateral and temporal structure in larval distributions at hydrothermal vents, Marine Ecology Progress Series, 293, 1-16.
Nedimovic, M. R., S. M. Carbotte, A. J. Harding, R. S. Detrick, J. P. Canales, J. B. Diebold, G. M. Kent, M. Tischer, and J. M. Babcock (2005), Frozen subcrustal magma lenses Nature, 436, 1149-1151.
Neubert, M., L. S. Mullineaux and M. F. Hill (2006), A metapopulation approach to interpreting diversity at deep-sea hydrothermal vents, In 'Marine Metapopulations', J. Kritzer and P. Sale, eds., Elsevier Academic Press, pp. 321-350.
Plyasunov, A. V., N. V. Plyasunova, and E. L. Shock (2004), Group contribution values for the thermodynamic functions of hydration of aliphatic esters at 298.15K and 0.1Mpa, Journal of Chemical Engineering Data, 49, 1152-1167.
Plyasunov, A. V., and E. L. Shock (2003), Prediction of the vapor-liquid distribution constants for volatile nonelectrolytes in H2O up to the critical temperature of water, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 67, 4981-5009.
Plyasunov, A. V., and E. L. Shock (2004), Prediction of the Krichevskii parameter for volatile nonelectrolytes in water, Fluid Phase Equilibria, 222-223 (19-24).
Plyasunova, N. V., A. V. Plyasunov, and E. L. Shock (2004), Database of thermodynamic properties for aqueous organic compounds, International Journal of Thermophysics, 25, 351-360.
Plyasunova, N. V., A. V. Plyasunov, and E. L. Shock (2005), Group contribution values for the thermodynamic functions of hydration at 298.15 K, 0.1 MPa. 2. Aliphatic thiols, alkyl sulfides, and polysulfides, Journal of Chemical Engineering Data, 50, 246-253.
Pradillon, F., M. Zbinden, L. S. Mullineaux and F. Gaill (2005), Effects of patch dynamics on size-structure and reproductive maturity of Alvinella pompejana (Polychaeta: Alvinellidae) populations. Marine Ecology Progress Series 302, 147-157.
Ramondenc, P., N. G. A. Leonid, K. L. Von Damm, and R. P. Lowell (2006), The first measurements of hydrothermal heat output at 9 degrees 50 ' N, East Pacific Rise, Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 245 (3-4), 487-497.
Ravizza, G., J. Blusztajn, K. L. Von Damm, A. M. Bray, and W. Bach (2001), Sr isotope variations in vent fluids from 9°46'–9°54'N East Pacific Rise: evidence of a non-zero-Mg fluid component, Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 65 (5), 729-739.
Reysenbach, A.-L., Y. Liu, A. B. Banta, T. J. Beveridge, J. D. Kirshtein, S. Schouten, M. K. Tivey, K. L. V. Damm, and M. A. Voytek (2006), A ubiquitous thermoacidophilic archaeon from deep-sea hydrothermal vents, Nature, 442 (27 July 2006), 444-447.
Reysenbach, A.-L., and E. L. Shock (2002), Merging genomes with geochemistry in hydrothermal ecosystems, Science, 296, 1077-1082.
Rickard, D., and G. W. Luther (2007), Chemistry of iron sulfides, Chemical Reviews, 107 (2), 514-562.
Rickard, D., and G. W. Luther III (2006), Metal Sulfide Complexes and Clusters, in Reviews in Mineralogy and Geochemistry on "Sulfide Mineralogy and Geochemistry" edited by D. J. Vaughan, pp. 421-504.
Rona, P. A., K. G. Bemis, C. D. Jones, D. R. Jackson, K. Mitsuzawa, and D. Silver (2006), Entrainment and bending in a major hydrothermal plume, Main Endeavour Field, Juan de Fuca Ridge, Geophys. Res. Lett., 33, L19313.
Sancho, G., C. R. Fisher, S. Mills, F. Micheli, G. A. Johnson, H. S. Lenihan, C. H. Peterson, and L. S. Mullineaux (2005), Selective predation by the zoarcid fish Thermarces cerberus at hydrothermal vents, Deep-Sea Research, 152, 837-844.
Scheirer, D. S., T. M. Shank, and D. J. Fornari (2006), Temperature variations at diffuse and focused flow hydrothermal vent sites along the northern East Pacific Rise, Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, 7 (3), Q03002.
Seewald, J. S., S. Zolotov, M. Yu, and T. M. McCollom (2006), Experimental investigation of single carbon compounds under hydrothermal conditions, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 70, 446-460.
Seyfried Jr, W. E., K. Ding, and B. Rao (2002), Experimental calibration of metastable plagioclase-epidote-fluid equilibria at elevated temperatures and pressures: applications to the chemistry of hydrothermal fluids at mid-ocean ridges, in Water-Rock Interactions, Ore Deposits, and Environmental Geochemistry, edited by R. H. a. S. A. Wood, The Geochemical Society.
Seyfried, W. E., J. S. Seewald, M. E. Berndt, K. Ding, and D. I. Foustoukos (2003), Chemistry of hydrothermal vent fluids from the Main Endeavour Field, northern Juan de Fuca Ridge: Geochemical controls in the aftermath of June 1999 seismic events, Journal of Geophysical Research-Solid Earth, 108 (B9), 5.
Seyfried, W. E., J. S. Seewald, M. E. Berndt, K. Ding, and D. I. Foustoukos (2004), Correction to "Chemistry of hydrothermal vent fluids from the Main Endeavour Field, northern Juan de Fuca Ridge: Geochemical controls in the aftermath of June 1999 seismic events", Journal of Geophysical Research, 109, B07105.
Shank, T. M., and K. M. Halanych (2007), Toward a mechanistic understanding of larval dispersal: insights from genomic fingerprinting of the deep-sea hydrothermal vent tubeworm Riftia pachyptila Marine Ecology, 28 (1), 25-35.
Shock, E. L. (2001), Hydrothermal water/rock/organic/microbe interactions, paper presented at Proceedings Water/Rock Interaction Conference, A. A. Balkema Publishers.
Sims, K. W. W., J. Blichert-Toft, D. J. Fornari, M. R. Perfit, S. J. Goldstein, P. Johnson, D. J. DePaolo, S. R. Hart, M. T. Murrell, and P. J. Michael (2002), Aberrant youth: Chemical and isotopic constraints on the origin of off-axis lavas from the East Pacific Rise, 9°10 N, Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst, 4 (10), 8621.
Sims, K. W. W., S. J. Goldstein, M. R. Blichert-Toft, M. R. Perfit, P. Kelemen, D. J. Fornari, P. J. Michael, M. T. Murrell, S. R. Hart, D. J. DePaolo, G. D. Layne, and M. Jull (2002), Chemical and isotopic constraints on the generation and transport of melt beneath the East Pacific Rise, Geochemica et Cosmochemica Acta, 66 (19), 3481-3504.
Singh, S. C., A. J. Harding, G. M. Kent, M. C. Sinha, V. Combier, S. Bazin, C. H. Tong, J. W. Pye, P. J. Barton, and R. W. Hobbs (2006), Seismic reflection images of the Moho underlying melt sills at the East Pacific Rise, Nature, 442 (7100), 287-290.
Sohn, R. A., and K. W. W. Sims (2005), Bending as a mechanism for triggering off-axis volcanism on the East Pacific Rise, Geology, 33 (2), 93-96.
Soule, S. A., D. J. Fornari, M. R. Perfit, W. I. Ridley, M. H. Reed, and J. R. Cann (2006), Incorporation of seawater into mid-ocean ridge lava flows during emplacement, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 252, 289-307.
Soule, S. A., D. J. Fornari, M. R. Perfit, M. A. Tivey, W. I. Ridley, and H. Schouten (2005), Channelized lava flows at the East Pacific Rise crest 9 degrees-10 degrees N: The importance of off-axis lava transport in developing the architecture of young oceanic crust, Geochemistry Geophysics Geosystems, 6, Q08005.
Soule, S. A., D. J. Fornari, M. R. Perfit K. H. Rubin (2007), New insights into mid-ocean ridge volcanic processes from the 2005–2006 eruption of the East Pacific Rise, 9°46'N–9°56'N, Geology, 35, 1079-1082, doi 10.1130/G23924A.1.
Stroup, D. F., D. R. Bohnenstiehl, M. Tolstoy, F. Waldhauser, and R. T. Weekly (2007), Pulse of the seafloor: Tidal triggering of microearthquakes at 9°50'N East Pacific Rise, Geophysical Research Letters, 34 (15), L15301.
Tepley III, F. J., C. C. Lundstrom, K. W. W. Sims, and R. Hekinian (2004), U-series Disequilibria in MORB From the Garrett Transform and Implications for Mantle Melting, Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 223, 79-97.
Thomson, R. E., S. F. Mihaly, A. B. Rabinovich, R. E. McDuff, S. R. Veirs, and F. R. Stahr (2003), Constrained circulation at Endeavour ridge facilitates colonization by vent larvae, Nature, 424 (6948), 545-549.
Tian, T., W. S. D. Wilcock, D. R. Toomey, and R. S. Detrick (2000), Seismic heterogeneity in the upper crust near the 1991 eruption site on the East Pacific Rise, 9°50'N, Geophys. Res. Lett., 27 (16), 2369-2372.
Tolstoy, M., Cowen, E. T. Paker, D. Fornari, K. H. Rubin, T. M. Shank, F. Waldhauser, D. R. Bohnenstiehl, D. W. Forsyth, R. C. Holmes, B. Love, M. R. Perfit, R. T. Weekly, S. A. Soule, and B. Glazer (2006), A Seafloor Spreading Event Captured by Seismometers, Science, 314, 1920.
Toomey, D. R., D. Jousselin, R. A. Dunn, W. S. D. Wilcock, and R. S. Detrick (2007), Skew of mantle upwelling beneath the East Pacific Rise governs segmentation, Nature, 446, 409-414.
Tsang, J. J., T. F. Rozan, H. Hsu-Kim, K. M. Mullaugh, and G. W. Luther III (2006), Pseudopolarographic determination of Cd2+ complexation in freshwater, Environmental Science Technology, 40, 5395-5401.
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Back-Arc Spreading Systems - Geological, Biological, Chemical, and Physical Interactions, Geophysical Monograph 166, 2006
D. M. Christie, C. R. Fisher, S-M. Lee, S. Givens, Eds.
CONTENTS
Preface
David M. Christie and Charles R. Fisher
Geological, Biological, Chemical, and Physical Interactions in Back-Arc Spreading Systems—An Introduction
David M. Christie and Charles R. Fisher
Synthesis Papers
Modes of Crustal Accretion in Back-Arc Basins: Inferences From the Lau Basin
Fernando Martinez and Brian Taylor
Present-Day Tectonics in Four Active Island Arcs Based on GPS Observations and Forearc Stress Fields
Teruyuki Kato and Atsuki Kubo
Mantle Structure and Flow Patterns Beneath Active Back-Arc Basins Inferred From Passive Seismic and Electromagnetic Methods
Douglas A. Wiens, Nobukazu Seama, and James A. Conder
Origin of Back-Arc Basin Magmas: Trace Element and Isotope Perspectives
Julian A. Pearce and Robert J. Stern
Chemical Systematics and Hydrous Melting of the Mantle in Back-Arc Basins
C.H. Langmuir, A. Bézos, S. Escrig, and S.W. Parman
Unique Geochemistry of Submarine Hydrothermal Fluids From Arc-Back-Arc Settings of the Western Pacific
Toshitaka Gamo, Junichiro Ishibashi, Urumu Tsunogai, Kei Okamura, and Hitoshi Chiba
Magmatic Fluids as a Source of Metals in Seafloor Hydrothermal Systems
Kaihui Yang and Steven D. Scott
Microbial Ecology of Mid-Ocean Ridges and Back-Arc Basins
Ken Takai, Satoshi Nakagawa, Anna-Louise Reysenbach, and Joost Hoek
Composition and Biogeography of Hydrothermal Vent Communities in Western Pacific Back-Arc Basins
Daniel Desbruyères, Jun Hashimoto, and Marie-Claire Fabri
Physiological Ecology of Back-Arc Basin Fauna: Explorations of the Known and Unknown
James J. Childress, Dijanna Figueroa, and Michael Henry
Case Studies
The East Scotia Sea: Mantle to Microbe
R. Livermore
Tectonic and Magmatic Evolution of the Bismarck Sea, Papua New Guinea: Review and New Synthesis
S-M. Lee, E. Ruellan
Origin of Diverse Geochemical Signatures in Igneous Rocks from the West Philippine Basin: Implications for Tectonic Models
R. Hickey-Vargas, I. P. Savov, M. Bizimis, T. Ishii, K. Fujioka
Current, The Journal of Marine Education, Special Issue on Deep Hydrothermal Vents, Vol. 21, No. 3, 2005
Guest Editors: V. Robigou, L. Goehring, K. Heidenreich
CONTENTS
Limestone Monoliths on the Seafloor: The Lost City Hydrothermal Field
D. S. Kelley
Teachers REVEL in Education and Research in the Deep
J. R. Causton Jr., S. Ivey
Deep Sea Vents at The American Museum of Natural History
D. Randle, R. Kinzler
Enhancing Deep-Sea Science Education: Exploring Ways to Answer the "Call to Action"
L. Goehring, V. Robigou, P. Keener-Chavis
Vent Biology 101
C. L. Van Dover
2005 NMEA Conference
Activity: Diversity of the Deep
B. Govenar
Dive and Discovery: Bringing Deep-Sea Hydrothermal Vent Research into the Classroom
D. J. Fornari, S. E. Humphris
Exploring the Deep Seafloor with Autonomous Robots
D. R. Yoerger
Translating the Science of Hydrothermal Vents into the Language of Informal Science Centers
H. Helling, E. Solomon
SEAS: Diving into Deep-Sea Research from your Classroom
K. Kelsey, M. Lewis, C. Sheild
The Unseen Extreme: Microbiology at Deep-Sea Hydrothermal Vents
M. Holland
Unleashing the Power of the Deepest Story on Earth
K. M. Kusek
Activity: Volcanoes of the Deep Sea
Aliens of the Deep: Exploring the Deep Ocean and Wondering about Life Beyond our Planet
D. Kovacs
G-cubed Theme: Recent Volcanic Eruptions, Properties, and Behavior of the Fast-Spreading East Pacific Rise at 8°–11°N, in prep, 2008
Theme Description:
Creation of the Earth's oceanic crust occurs unseen in the deep-sea, through intrusive magmatism and eruptive events along the global mid-ocean ridge. Rare opportunities to detect and observe magmatic events at ridges have revealed an astonishing host of transient and rapidly-evolving seafloor, subseafloor, and water column phenomena. In April 2006 evidence for a recent dike intrusion and eruption event was detected at the East Pacific Rise (EPR) near 9°50'N. At the time of eruption, a suite of multi-disciplinary time-series monitoring studies were underway at the site as part of the NSF-supported Ridge 2000 program. These studies continue post-eruption and provide a unique multi-disciplinary view of the environmental conditions leading up to and following a seafloor eruption/intrusion event, and of the response of the chemosynthetic biological community to this event. Studies of these recent events are embedded in the larger context of other ongoing investigations at the EPR 8°–11°N which examine behavior and properties of this fast-spreading ridge at a complete range of spatial (micro-regional) and temporal (seconds to million year) scales. This theme will include new studies about the nature of the physical-chemical and biological systems before, during and after recent eruptions, and about the behavior and properties of the EPR, throughout the Ridge 2000 EPR 8°–11°N Integrated Study Site.
Note: This Theme is currently open and accepting submissions. The editors are in the process of reviewing submissions. The theme is being advertised widely to the R2K Community, and we expect R2K scientists to make up the majority of contributions to this Theme.
Mid-Ocean Ridges: Hydrothermal Interactions between the Lithosphere and Oceans, Geophysical Monograph 148, 2004
C. R. German, J. Lin, L. M. Parson, Eds.
CONTENTS
Preface
C. R. German, J. Lin, L. M. Parson
The Thermal Structure of the Oceanic Crust, Ridge Spreading and Hydrothermal Circulation: How Well Do We Understand Their Inter-Connections?
Christopher R. German and Jian Lin
Geophysical Constraints Upon the Thermal Regime of the Ocean Crust
Martin C.Sinha and Rob L. Evans
The Rheology and Morphology of Oceanic Lithosphere and Mid-Ocean Ridges
R. C. Searle and J. Escartin
Modeling the Thermal State of the Oceanic Crust
Yongshun John Chen
Some Hard Rock Constraints on the Supply of Heat to Mid-Ocean Ridges
Mathilde Cannat, Joe Cann, and John Mclennan
Effects of Hydrothermal Cooling and Magma Injection on Mid-Ocean Ridge Temperature Structure, Deformation, and Axial Morphology
Mark D. Behn, Jian Lin, and Maria T. Zuber
Experimental Constraints on Thermal Cracking of Peridotite at Oceanic Spreading Centers
Brian deMartin, Greg Hirth, and Brian Evans
Submarine Lava Flow Emplacement at the East Pacific Rise 9°50'N: Implications for Uppermost Ocean Crust Stratigraphy and Hydrothermal Fluid Circulation
Daniel Fornari, Maurice Tivey, Hans Schouten, Michael Perfit, Dana Yoerger, Al Bradley, Margo Edwards, Rachel Haymon, Daniel Scheirer, Karen Von Damm, Timothy Shank, and Adam Soule
Hydrothermal Processes at Mid-Ocean Ridges: Results From Scale Analysis and Single-Pass Models
Robert P. Lowell and Leonid N. Germanovich
On the Global Distribution of Hydrothermal Vent Fields
Edward T. Baker and Christopher R. German
Ultramafic-Hosted Hydrothermal Systems at Mid-Ocean Ridges: Chemical and Physical Controls on pH, Redox and Carbon Reduction Reactions
W. E. Seyfried, Jr., D. I. Foustoukos, and D. E. Allen
Evolution of the Hydrothermal System at East Pacific Rise 9°50'N: Geochemical Evidence for Changes in the Upper Oceanic Crust
Karen L. Von Damm
Vigorous Venting and Biology at Pito Seamount, Easter Microplate
D .F. Naar, R. Hekinian, M. Segonzac, J. Francheteau, and the Pito Dive Team
Oceanography Magazine, Special Issue on InterRidge, Vol. 20, No. 1, March 2007
CONTENTS
From the Guest Editors: Introduction to the InterRidge Special Issue
C. W. Devey, C. R. Fisher, K. M. Kusek
Hydrothermal Vent Ecosystems
C. R. Fisher, K. Takai, N. Le Bris
Direct Access to the Sub-Vent Biosphere by Shallow Drilling
J.-I. Ishibashi, K. Marumo, A. Maruyama, T. Urabe
A Biology Laboratory on the Seafloor
N. Le Bris
Biodiversity and Biogeography of Hydrothermal Vent Species: Thirty Years of Discovery and Investigations
E. Ramirez-Llodra, T. M. Shank, C. R. German
The Emergence of Life on Earth
M. Schulte
Generation of Seafloor Hydrothermal Vent Fluids and Associated Mineral Deposits
M. K. Tivey
Drilling the Crust at Mid-Ocean Ridges: An "In Depth" Perspective
B. Ildefonse, P.A. Rona, D. Blackman
Mantle Melting Beneath Mid-Ocean Ridges
C. H. Langmuir, D. W. Forsyth
Ultraslow-Spreading Ridges: Rapid Paradigm Changes
J. E. Snow, H. N. Edmonds
Ridge-Hotspot Interactions: What Mid-Ocean Ridges Tell us about Deep Earth Processes
J. Dyment, J. Lin, E. T. Baker
Back-Arc Basins
F. Martinez, K. Okino, Y. Ohara, A.-L. Reysenbach, S. K. Goffredi
Monitoring and Observatories: Multidisciplinary, Time-Series Observations at Mid-Ocean Ridges
S. K. Juniper, J. Escartin, M. Cannat
Through the Porthole 30 Years Ago
K. M. Kusek
From the Trenches of Ocean Ridge Outreach: New Landscapes, New Opportunities
K. M. Kusek, L. Goehring, V. Robigou
Autonomous and Remotely Operated Vehicle Technology for Hydrothermal Vent Discovery, Exploration, and Sampling
D. R. Yoerger, A. M. Bradley, M. Jakuba, C. R. German, T. Shank, M. Tivey
Responsible Science at Hydrothermal Vents
C. W. Devey, C. R. Fisher, S. Scott
The Subseafloor Biosphere at Mid-Ocean Ridges, Geophysical Monograph 144, 2004
William S. D. Wilcock, Edward F. DeLong, Deborah S. Kelley, John A. Baross, S. Craig Cary, Eds.
CONTENTS
Introduction
The Subsurface Biosphere at Mid-Ocean Ridges: Issues and Challenges
John A. Baross, William S. D Wilcock, Deborah S. Kelley, Edward F. DeLong, S. Craig Cary
Physical Limits to Subsurface Life
The Upper Temperature Limit for Life Based on Hyperthermophile Culture Experiments and Field Observations
James F. Holden and Roy M. Daniel
The Stability of Biomolecules and the Implications for Life at High Temperatures
Roy M. Daniel, James F. Holden, Jolanda Truter, Don A. Cowan, and Renate van Eckert
On the Edge of a Deep Biosphere: Real Animals in Extreme Environments
James J. Childress, Charles R. Fisher, Horst Felbeck, and Peter Girguis
The Subseafloor Environment at Mid-Ocean Ridges
Geophysical Constraints on the Subseafloor Environment Near Mid-Ocean Ridges
William S. D. Wilcock and Andrew T. Fisher
Diking, Event Plumes, and the Subsurface Biosphere at Mid-Ocean Ridge
Robert W. Embley and John E. Lupton
Fluid Flow and Fluid-Rock Interaction Within Ocean Crust: Reconciling Geochemical, Geological, and Geophysical Observations
Wolfgang Bach, Susan E. Humphris, and Andrew T. Fisher
Serpentinization of Oceanic Peridotites: Implications for Geochemical Cycles and Biological Activity
Gretchen L. Früh-Green, James A. D. Connolly, Alessio Plas, Deborah S. Kelley, and Bernard Grobéty
Environmental Conditions Within Active Seafloor Vent Structures: Sensitivity to Vent Fluid Composition and Fluid Flow
Margaret Kingston Tivey
Energy Sources and Physiological Diversity
Geochemical Energy Sources That Support the Subsurface Biosphere
Everett L. Shock and Melanie E. Holland
Volatiles in Submarine Environments: Food for Life
Deborah S. Kelley, Marvin D. Lilley, and Gretchen L. Früh-Green
Activation of Diatomic and Triatomic Molecules for the Synthesis of Organic Compounds: Metal Catalysis at the Subseafloor Biosphere
George W. Luther, III
Potential Importance of Dissimilatory Fe(III)-Reducing Microorganisms in Hot Sedimentary Environments
Kazem Kashefi, Dawn. E. Holmes, Derek R. Lovley, and Jason M. Tor
Significance of Polysaccharides in Microbial Physiology and the Ecology of Hydrothermal Vent Environments
Marybeth A. Pysz, Clemente I. Montero, Swapnil R. Chhabra, Robert M. Kelly, and Kristina D. Rinker
Environmental Dynamics and Variability
Detection of and Response to Mid-Ocean Ridge Magmatic Events: Implications for the Subsurface Biosphere
James P. Cowen, Edward T. Baker, and Robert W. Embley
Diffuse Flow Hydrothermal Fluids From 9°50'N East Pacific Rise: Origin, Evolution and Biogeochemical Controls
Karen L. Von Damm and Marvin D. Lilley
Mixing, Reaction and Microbial Activity in the Sub-seafloor Revealed by Temporal and Spatial Variation in Diffuse Flow Vents at Axial Volcano
David A. Butterfield, Kevin K. Roe, Marvin D. Lilley, Julie A. Huber, John A. Baross, Robert W. Embley, and Gary J. Massoth
Illuminating Subseafloor Ecosystems Using Microbial Tracers
Melanie E. Holland, John A. Baross, and James F. Holden
Sedimented Ridges as a Laboratory for Exploring the Subsurface Biosphere
Robert A. Zierenberg and Melanie E. Holland
Global Distribution and Comparisons
The Ocean Crust as a Bioreactor
Hubert Staudigel, Bradley Tebo, Art Yayanos, Harald Furnes, Katie Kelley, Terry Plank, and Karlis Muehlenbachs
Diversity of Life at the Geothermal Subsurface-Surface Interface: The Yellowstone Example
John. R. Spear and Norman R. Pace
Unifying Principles of the Deep Terrestrial and Deep Marine Biospheres
Frederick S. Colwell and Richard P. Smith
Distribution of Unusual Archaea in Subsurface Biosphere
Ken Takai, Fumio Inagaki, and Koki Horikoshi
Future Directions
Studying the Deep Subsurface Biosphere: Emerging Technologies and Applications
S. Craig Cary, Barbara J. Campbell, and Edward F. DeLong
Modeling Hydrothermal Processes at Oceanic Spreading Centers: Magma to Microbe, Geophysical Monograph in press, 2008
R. P. Lowell, J. Seewald, A. Metaxas, M. R. Perfit, Eds.
CONTENTS (DRAFT)
Modeling Seafloor Hydrothermal Processes: Magma to Microbe-Overview
R. P. Lowell, J. Seewald, A. Metaxas, M. R. Perfit
Seismological Constraints on Magmatic and Hydrothermal Processes at Ridges
M. Tolstoy
The supply of heat to mid-ocean ridges by crystallization and cooling of mantle melts
J. Maclennan
The Chemistry of Diffuse Flow Vent Fluids on the Galapagos Rift (86°W): Temporal Variability and Subseafloor Phase Equilibria Controls
N. J. Pester, D. A. Butterfield, D. I. Foustoukos, K. K. Roe, K. Ding, T. M. Shank, and W. E. Seyfried, Jr.
Hydrothermal fluid composition at Middle Valley, northern Juan de Fuca Ridge: Temporal and spatial variability
A. Cruse, J. S. Seewald, P. J. Saccocia, and R. Zierenberg
Reactive Transport and Numerical Modeling of Seafloor Hydrothermal Systems: A Review
P. Alt-Epping and L. W. Diamond
Modeling the Hydrothermal Response to Earthquakes at Oceanic Spreading Centers
P. Ramondenc, L. N. Germanovich, and R. P. Lowell
Modeling Multiphase, Multi-Component Processes at Oceanic Spreading Centers
R. P. Lowell, B. Crowell, K. Lewis, and L. Liu
Magma-to-Microbe Networks in the Context of Sulfide Hosted Microbial Ecosystems
M. Schrenk, J. F. Holden, and J. A. Baross
Modeling the Impact of Non-Point Source Microorganisms in Deep-Sea Hydrothermal Fluids on Vent-Field Scales
J. Huber and J. F. Holden
Observational, Experimental and Theoretical Constraints on Carbon Cycling in Mid-Ocean Ridge Hydrothermal Systems
T. McCollom
Processes and Interactions in Macrofaunal Assemblages at Hydrothermal Vents: A Modeling Perspective
K. Shea, A. Metaxas, C. R. Young, and C. R. Fisher
The Role of Seafloor Hydrothermal Systems in the Evolution of Seawater Composition During the Phanerozoic
L. Kump